Mục lục
- How static electricity damages electronic components
- Technical specifications - ICD Vietnam ESD danpla
- Conductive vs dissipative - which grade to choose
- ESD danpla versus ESD carton: a comparison
- Real-world applications in electronics factories
- Related articles
- Frequently asked questions about ESD antistatic danpla
- Contact ICD Vietnam for ESD danpla
ESD antistatic danpla corrugated sheet is a hollow-core PP polypropylene board compounded with carbon black or conductive additives, bringing surface resistance down to the 10^4-10^11 ohm range to protect electronic components from electrostatic discharge. It is a mandatory material in EPA (Electrostatic Protected Area) zones - PCB assembly, chip handling, and sensitive component packaging. The characteristic colour is black from carbon black. ICD Vietnam supplies both conductive and dissipative grades with a lot test report included in every shipment.
Author: Le Van Thang, Director of ICD Vietnam - 15 years of experience in electronics packaging materials.
How static electricity damages electronic components
When two materials rub together or separate after contact, static charge builds up on the surface. A person walking on ordinary plastic flooring can accumulate up to 2,000-35,000 V of static voltage. Below 3,500 V the human body feels nothing, yet an electronic chip is damaged at just 10-100 V - the discharge happens in nanoseconds, leaving invisible micro-pinholes in the circuit that cause intermittent failure weeks after production.
Documented losses at Vietnamese electronics factories: ESD-related defects account for 8-20% of total product failures depending on the sector. For a factory producing 1 million boards per year, uncontrolled ESD can destroy 80,000-200,000 boards - equivalent to losses of 4-20 billion VND per year from packaging materials alone.
Technical specifications - ICD Vietnam ESD danpla
| Parameter | ESD Conductive danpla | ESD Dissipative danpla |
|---|---|---|
| Surface resistance (ohm) | 10^4 - 10^6 | 10^6 - 10^11 |
| Standard | IEC 61340-5-1, JIS Z 1507 | IEC 61340-5-1, JIS Z 1507 |
| Colour | Black (carbon black) | Black (carbon black) |
| Common thickness | 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm | 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm |
| Standard sheet size | 1220 x 2440 mm | 1220 x 2440 mm |
| Weight (g/m2) | 620-720 (4 mm) | 620-720 (4 mm) |
| Operating temperature | -20 to 60 degrees C | -20 to 60 degrees C |
| Main application | EPA zones requiring the fastest charge dissipation | Packaging, electronic component trays |
Every lot of ESD danpla from ICD Vietnam comes with a laboratory surface resistance test report, confirming the specification meets customer and international supply chain requirements.
Conductive vs dissipative - which grade to choose
Conductive (10^4-10^6 ohm): Dissipates charge extremely fast, suited for environments that must eliminate static charge immediately. The drawback: if a live electrical source makes contact, current can flow through and create a hazard. Use for: EPA zone flooring, machine table tops that can accumulate charge.
Dissipative (10^6-10^11 ohm): Slower charge dissipation but safer for personnel. This is the standard choice for the vast majority of electronic component packaging applications. Use for: component boxes, box dividers, chip trays, EPA workbench mats.
Quick rule: if unsure which grade to specify, ask the engineering team for the required surface resistance value. If the answer is “just general antistatic” - choose dissipative. If the requirement is immediate dissipation at the 10^4 ohm level - choose conductive.
ESD danpla versus ESD carton: a comparison
| Criterion | ESD carton | ESD danpla |
|---|---|---|
| Reuse cycles | 1-3 times | 50-100 times |
| Moisture resistance | Poor - loses conductivity when wet | Good - stable at high humidity |
| Cleanability | Cannot be wiped clean | Wipeable with 70% IPA alcohol |
| Resistance stability over time | Degrades after 1-2 uses | Stable for 50-100 cycles |
| Cost per use | High (ESD carton costs 2-3x ordinary carton) | 5-8x lower over the long term |
| International customer audit suitability | Must be checked each use | Checked by lot, more consistent |
Real-world applications in electronics factories
Parts boxes: Black ESD danpla boxes made from 4 mm sheet, with internal dividers to separate different component types. Common sizes: 600 x 400 x 280 mm or to match the line tray standard. ESD boxes are typically printed with component names using UV ink directly on the surface.
Bench mat: ESD danpla 3 mm sheet cut to 600 x 900 mm, laid on the assembly workbench and grounded via an earth cord. Replaces rubber ESD bench mats that cost 3-5x more, are harder, and more difficult to clean.
Box dividers: ESD danpla sheet cut into strips and inserted into boxes to create individual compartments for each component type. Replaces ESD PS-plastic dividers or ESD foam dividers that are more expensive and less durable.
ESD slip sheet for pallets: ESD danpla 3-4 mm sheet placed between layers of component trays when palletising for transport. Protects components from ESD during internal and inter-factory movement.
Related articles
| What is danpla? A complete guide to hollow-core PP corrugated sheet | ESD and standard PP danpla products from ICD Vietnam | Danpla sheet types and applications |
Frequently asked questions about ESD antistatic danpla
1. Does black danpla always have antistatic properties?
No. Black colour is a common indicator of ESD danpla but is not a mandatory standard. Ordinary black danpla without ESD additives also exists. Always verify surface resistance with an ESD meter or request a test certificate from the supplier.
2. Does ESD danpla need to be grounded?
It depends on the application. ESD dissipative danpla used as a component box does not need grounding - charge dissipates naturally through the surface. However, when used as EPA zone flooring or a workbench mat, it must be properly grounded in accordance with IEC 61340-5-1 to be effective.
3. Can ESD danpla be cleaned with alcohol?
Yes. 70% IPA alcohol is the most common solvent for cleaning ESD danpla - it is safe for both the material and the ESD properties. Avoid strong solvents such as acetone or MEK, which can damage the surface and alter resistance.
4. Does ICD Vietnam issue an ESD certificate by lot?
Yes. Every lot of ESD danpla includes a surface resistance test report to IEC 61340-5-1 standard, with lot number and production date for full traceability.
Contact ICD Vietnam for ESD danpla
ICD Viet Nam Industrial Production Company Limited
North: Floor 3, Thang Long A1 Building, Bau Hamlet, Thien Loc Commune, Hanoi - 0983 797 186 / 090 345 9186 / 090 5859 186
South: 551/212 Le Van Khuong, Tan Thoi Hiep, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City - 098 6784 186
Email: sales@icdvietnam.com.vn · Zalo: Chat on Zalo now
Send your application requirements and ICD will recommend the correct ESD grade (conductive or dissipative), confirm the surface resistance specification, and quote right away.
