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Stretch Wrapping Articles

Horizontal Wrapping Machine: Applications, Advantages and the Right Choice

29/10/2026 - Lê Văn Thăng

Horizontal wrapping machines wrap PE film around long goods - steel pipes, aluminum profiles, timber. Compare with turntable models. Call 0983 797 186.

Horizontal Wrapping Machine: Applications, Advantages and the Right Choice

Reviewed and updated by ICD - Week 46/2026

“Horizontal packing machine” is used for two different kinds of machine: the flow-pack machine that wraps candy and snacks in pillow-style pouches, and the horizontal (orbital) stretch wrapper for long goods such as pipes, aluminum profiles, and timber. This guide covers the second kind: the goods travel straight through a rotating ring that carries a roll of PE film, so the length of the bundle is not limited by a turntable. If you need a pouch-packing machine for food, that is the first kind.

0-80 rpm
Ring speed of the ICD-S800E (from the product page)
0-15 m/min
Conveyor speed, adjustable
600 mm
Maximum diameter of goods fitting through the 800 mm wrapping ring
  • A horizontal machine for long goods: the ring rotates in place, the goods run through on a conveyor or rollers, and the film lays down in a spiral.
  • The edge overlap is set by the ratio of conveyor speed to ring speed; it can be calculated in advance from the machine specification.
  • The goods must pass through the ring along the diagonal of their cross-section, not their length; length is limited only by the conveyor.
  • Wrapping the side of the bundle does not seal the two ends; goods going by sea need separate end protection.

Two kinds of machine are both called a horizontal packing machine

Type this phrase into Google and the first results are flow-pack machines. Vietnamese sites describe it as a machine that takes film from a roll, forms it around the product, seals it lengthwise, then cuts it across into individual packs, used for biscuits, chocolate, candy, medicine, and cosmetics. A German packaging machine maker calls this exact type a horizontal flow wrapper and publishes an output range from 80 packs per minute to thousands per minute, meaning it suits only small, uniform products run in large quantities.

Criteria Flow pack (pillow-pack machine) Horizontal stretch wrapper (orbital)
What the machine does Forms a pouch from film roll, seals and cuts individual packs Wraps stretch film in a spiral around the whole bundle
Typical goods Candy, chocolate, medicine, cosmetics, small components Pipes, aluminum bars, profiles, timber, carpet rolls, steel bundles
Size of goods Small, stable shape Long, limited by the ring and the conveyor
Film joining technology Heat sealing Self-clinging PE stretch film, no heat
Does ICD have it Does not distribute Yes: ICD-S800E

The ICD machine discussed here belongs to a different family: the orbital stretch wrapper, commonly called a horizontal wrapping machine in Vietnamese. It does not form pouches and does not seal; it wraps PE stretch film around a long bundle and lets the film cling to itself.

How a horizontal stretch wrapper works

Many articles describe it as “the film ring runs along the goods”. It is actually the opposite: the ring rotates in place and the goods run through it. A US wrapper maker compares this to taping around a tennis racket handle: film winds around an object passing through, then cuts itself at the end of the cycle. The goods stay on a conveyor or rollers throughout and do not rotate, so a 6 m or 12 m bundle is wrapped without any lifting or lowering.

Operating principle of a horizontal stretch wrapperSide view: a bundle runs through the rotating ring carrying the film roll, and the section behind the ring is wrapped in a spiralFilm roll mounted on the rotating ringUnwrapped goodsGoods wrapped in a spiralGoods run through the ringThe ring rotates in place around the goods

Illustration of the principle, not to scale.

Two speeds decide how the wrap looks. With each rotation, the goods advance by a distance called the pitch; the smaller the pitch compared with the film width, the more the turns overlap. Manufacturers publish an adjustable edge overlap of 10-90% or 20-90% depending on the machine, and all stress that ring speed and conveyor speed must be synchronized for an even wrap.

Worked example of edge overlap for the ICD-S800E
I calculate from the product page specifications: maximum conveyor speed 15 m/min (15,000 mm/min), maximum ring speed 80 rpm, maximum film width 500 mm. Pitch = 15,000 / 80 = 187.5 mm per turn, so the edge overlap = 1 - 187.5/500 = 62.5%. To get 50% overlap with 500 mm film at 15 m/min, the pitch must be 250 mm, meaning a ring speed of about 60 rpm. This calculation is derived from the specification, not measured in the workshop; for a real run, time it and check again.

Wrapping time can also be calculated. A 6 m bundle passing through at the maximum conveyor speed of 15 m/min takes 24 seconds, and at 5 m/min takes 72 seconds (excluding bundle loading and film cutting). One machine maker publishes that a 6 m pipe bundle at 6 m/min passes through the ring in about a minute, the same order of magnitude as the calculation above. If you need a higher overlap, run slower: that is the trade-off between bundle tightness and output.

Which goods suit horizontal wrapping and which do not

Wrapping ring of the ICD-S800E horizontal stretch wrapper with support rollers in front
Wrapping ring and goods support roller system of the ICD-S800E horizontal stretch wrapper.

The best fit is long goods of uniform cross-section that lie stably on rollers: PVC and PPR plastic pipes, extruded aluminum bars, steel sections, timber and long furniture parts, carpet rolls, cable reels. The main purpose is to bind tightly and protect against scratches and dust in transport. For round goods such as pipes, manufacturers often use V-shaped supports so the pipes lie in a stable group and do not roll when the ring turns.

The most important limit is the cross-section, not the length. For a rectangular bundle, measure the largest width and height including corners and protruding points, then calculate the diagonal; that diagonal is what must fit through the ring, and the nominal ring diameter is larger than the usable range for goods. For the ICD-S800E, the 800 mm ring takes goods up to 600 mm in diameter, with no length limit per the product page; a bundle of many small pipes also only needs a total bundle diameter not exceeding 600 mm.

ICD horizontal stretch wrapper with a roller conveyor in the workshop, beside pallet wrappers
The horizontal machine (left) beside pallet wrapper types in the same workshop: long goods run on a conveyor, pallet loads stand on a turntable or around a mast.

Two things need to be considered before choosing this type. First, wrapping the side of the bundle does not seal the ends: one manufacturer notes itself that spiral wrapping alone does not create a rain barrier for the bundle ends, so goods going by sea need separate protection at both ends. Second, short block-shaped goods that sit neatly on a pallet should still go through a pallet wrapper; see also the guide to choosing a stretch wrapping machine to match the machine to your goods.

Compared with hand wrapping and turntable machines

Hand wrapping long goods usually takes one person walking along the bundle, with uneven film pull and gaps likely in the middle section. I do not give labor or film savings figures because there is no measured source for each type of goods; for the model you have chosen, time and weigh the film on one hand-wrapped bundle first, then compare it with a trial bundle run on the machine. In configuration, a horizontal machine differs from a turntable machine in four main ways.

Criteria Horizontal stretch wrapper Turntable stretch wrapper
Suitable goods Long goods, bars, bundles, rolls Block-shaped pallet loads, rectangular packages
Length of goods Not limited by the machine; limited by the conveyor Limited by the turntable diameter
How goods are fed in Conveyor or rollers connected to the line Forklift places the pallet on the turntable
Installation Conveyor layout must be designed; needs at least about 6-8 m of length (S800E configuration) Almost ready to run once set down

ICD-S800E: specifications to check against your goods

ICD Vietnam distributes the S800E horizontal stretch wrapper for pipe, aluminum, and wood-panel factories that need to automate finished-goods packing. The specifications below are taken from the product page; the conveyor configuration is designed to the length of the goods and the floor plan of each factory.

Specification ICD-S800E
Wrapping ring diameter 800 mm
Maximum goods 600 mm diameter, length not limited by the machine
Conveyor speed 0-15 m/min, adjustable
Ring speed 0-80 rpm
PE film width 100-500 mm
Pre-stretch Up to 200%
Control PLC and touchscreen, stores multiple programs
Power supply 380V, 50Hz, 3-phase
Warranty 12 months

The machine uses sensors to detect the start and end of the bundle to begin wrapping, stop, and cut the film automatically. A warehouse with only single-phase power needs an extra single-phase to three-phase converter. See the other models at ICD pallet stretch wrapping machines. Send the cross-section size, length, and output you need to wrap through the contact section at the end of the guide to get configuration advice.

Send your details for a flow pack or horizontal stretch wrapper quotation from ICD Vietnam

ICD Vietnam supplies both flow pack machines and horizontal stretch wrappers. To quote the right configuration, send a few details: the product to be packed, the length, width and height of one item, the number of packs per minute or bundles per shift, the film you currently use and the power supply at your plant. Photos or video of the actual goods help our technicians choose the machine faster. Hotline and Zalo are in the contact section at the end of this guide.

Frequently asked questions about horizontal packing machines

Are a horizontal packing machine and a flow-pack machine the same thing?

The names overlap but the machines differ. A flow pack forms a pillow pouch around a small product and seals it, used for candy, medicine, and cosmetics. A horizontal stretch wrapper like the ICD-S800E wraps PE stretch film around long goods, with no pouch forming and no sealing. ICD supplies both types: horizontal stretch wrappers for long goods and flow pack machines for small products packed in volume.

How many meters of long goods can a horizontal stretch wrapper wrap?

Per the product page, the ICD-S800E has no limit on goods length; the practical limit is the conveyor length and how the goods are supported, and the minimum configuration needs about 6-8 m. The hard limit is the cross-section: goods up to 600 mm in diameter so they fit through the 800 mm ring.

6-8 m
Minimum conveyor length in the S800E configuration
380V, 3-phase
Required power supply of the ICD-S800E
12 months
Warranty on ICD Vietnam stretch wrappers

Does horizontal wrapping protect containerized goods from moisture?

The film layer binds the goods and covers the body from dust, but spiral wrapping alone does not seal the two ends of the bundle. Goods going by sea should get separate protection at both ends; ICD will advise on how to bundle by goods type during the site survey.

Can a warehouse with only single-phase power use the ICD-S800E?

The machine requires 380V three-phase power. A single-phase warehouse needs an extra single-phase to three-phase converter; the cost depends on the capacity, and ICD will quote it during the site survey.

Contact ICD Vietnam

ICD Vietnam Industrial Manufacturing Co., Ltd.: advice on stretch wrappers, pallets, plastic crates, PE film, and packaging solutions matched to your goods and floor plan.

References

  • ICD-S800E specifications on the ICD Vietnam product page, accessed October 2026.
  • Product literature on an orbital wrapper line from a US manufacturer (goods pass through the ring, film wraps as around a racket handle, automatic cut at the end of the cycle).
  • Technical page on orbital wrappers for pipes and bundles from a Chinese manufacturer, 2026 (edge overlap 20-90%, ring 20-60 rpm, 2-12 m/min, V-shaped supports).
  • Specifications of an orbital wrapper for profiles from another manufacturer (edge overlap 10-90%, conveyor speed 1-9 m/min).
  • Orbital wrapper selection page from a manufacturer (cross-section diagonal against the ring; side wrapping does not guarantee a sealed bundle end).
  • Explanation page on the horizontal flow wrapper from a German packaging machine maker, and horizontal packing machine pages from domestic distributors, accessed 17 October 2026.


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